Nhoroondo yeSolar Energy

Solar EnergyWhat isimba solar simba? Nhoroondo yeSolar Energy

Munhoroondo yese, simba reSolar rakagara riripo muhupenyu hwepasi. Tsime resimba rakagara rakakosha kuti ubudirire. Nekufamba kwenguva, vanhu vakawedzera kudzivirisa nzira dzekushandisa kwayo.

Zuva rakakosha kuti uripo hwehupenyu hwepasi. Iyo ine mutoro wekutenderera kwemvura, photosynthesis, nezvimwe.

Resewable Source Emagetsi Mienzaniso - (tarisa izvi)
Chekutanga budiriro yakaziva izvi uye dzichigadzira nzira dzekusunga simba ravo rakavapo.

Pakutanga ivo vaitove nehunyanzvi hwekusaririra simba rekusingaperi sosi. Gare gare mafambiro akagadziridzwa kutora mukana wesimba reSolar rinowedzera kubva pamarara ezuva. Gare gare, simba remagetsi remagetsi rakawedzerwa kuwana simba remagetsi.

Sosi yesolar yakawanikwa rini?
Zuva raigara riri chinhu chakakosha kukudziridzwa kwehupenyu. Tsika dzekare kwazvo dzave dzichitora mukana zvisina kunangana uye pasina kuzviziva nezvazvo.

Nhoroondo yeSolar Enterlater, nhamba huru yerudzi rwepamberi yakawedzera kuita zvechitendero zvakawanda zvakatenderedza munyeredzi yeSolar. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, iyo yekugadzira yaive yakanangana chaizvo neZuva.

Mienzaniso yeiyi budiriro yataizowana kuGreece, Egypt, iyo Humambo Hwamwari, Mesopotamia, iyo Humambo hweAztec, nezvimwe.

Passive Solar Energy
MaGreek ndiye akatanga kushandisa simba rekusapfeka sosi nenzira yekuziva.

Dzingangoita, kubva pagore mazana mana pamberi paKristu, maGreek akatotanga kuita dzimba dzavo dzichiita dzimba dzadzo kuti dziwane mwaranzi yeSolar. Aya ndiwo mavambo ekutanga e bioclimatic orchitecture.

Munguva yeHurumende yeRoma, girazi rakashandiswa kekutanga muWindows. Yakagadzirwa kuti ishandise mukana wechiedza uye musungo wekushisa kupisa mudzimba. Ivo vakatogadzirisa mitemo yaiita chirango chekuvharira kuwana magetsi kune vavakidzani.

Varoma vaive vekutanga kuvaka dzimba dzegirazi kana greenhouse. Aya mawere anobvumira kusikwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera ekukura kwezvirimwa zvekushandisa kana kuti mbeu yavakauya kubva kure. Aya mapoka achiri kushandiswa nhasi.

Nhoroondo yeSolar Energy

Imwe nzira yekushandiswa kwezuva kwekutanga yakatanga kuvandudzwa neArchimedes. Pakati pezvigadzirwa zvake zvehondo aivandudza hurongwa hwekuisa moto kuzvikepe zvevavengi zvibodzwa. Maitiro ekutambisa aisanganisira mashandisiro ekushandisa magirazi kuti aregedze solar reddiation pane imwe pfungwa.
Iyi nzira yakaramba ichinatswa. Muna 1792, LavoIRier akasika choto chake cheSolar. Yaisanganisira maviri ma lens ane masimba ayo akaisa rwizi rwe solar mukutarisa.

Muna 1874 The Chirungu Charles Wilson akagadzirirwa uye akatungamira kuisirwa kwekusiyanisa kwemvura yegungwa.

Vaungatambi vezuva vakaumbirwa riini? Nhoroondo yeSolar Inoparadza simba
SOLAR Formal simba ine nhoroondo yeiyo Solar Energy kubva pagore 1767. Mugore rino musainzi weSwitiss Bédict de sausser Kuwedzera kukura kwechinogadzirwa kwake kwakamuka zviridzwa zvanhasi zvekuyera radiation solar.

Nhoroondo yeSolar Energyhorace Bénédict de Saussered yakagadzira iyo solar yemuteresi iyo ichave nekuchinja kwakasimba pakuvandudzwa kwesimba rakaderera-tembiricha. Kubva pakugadzirwa kwake kuchabuda zvese zvinotevera zviitiko zveflat yemvura solar yemvura. Iko kugadzirwa kwacho kwaive nezve mabhokisi anopisa akagadzirwa nehuni uye girazi nechinangwa chekutora simba resimba.

Muna 1865, iyo Inventor autuste Mouchout akagadzira muchina wekutanga wakashandura simba rekusimbisa musimbe kuita simba. Mashini aive anenge achigadzira steam kuburikidza nemutambi wezuva.

Nhoroondo yeiyo fotovoltaic solar simba. Chekutanga Photovoltaic Masero
Muna 1838 PhotovoltAIC simba rakaonekwa munhoroondo yesimba reSolar.

Muna 1838, iyo French Fincist Alexandre Edmond BecQuerel akawana iyo Photos of Photos of Photos of Photos inguva yekutanga. BecQuerel kwainge kuyedza neine electrolytic sero ne platinum electrodes. Akaona kuti kufumura kusvikira zuva rikawedzera magetsi zvazvino.

Muna 1873, iyo Chirungu yemagetsi mainjiniya Willoughby Smith akawana iyo photoslectric mhedzisiro mune solids uchishandisa Solenum.

Charles Fritts (1850-1903) yaive yakasikwa kubva kuUnited States. Akaverengerwa nekugadzira iyo yekutanga photo yenyika muna 1883. Chishandiso chinoshandura simba rekusuwa kuita magetsi.

Fritts yakagadziridzwa yakachekwa Selenium seyakafa Semiconductor Chinyorwa chine mutete mutete wegoridhe. Masero anokonzerwa akaburitsa magetsi uye aive nekuchinja kwekushanduka kwe1 chete 1% nekuda kwezvivakwa zveSeenzium.

Makore mashoma gare gare, muna 1877, muChirungu William Grylls Adams purofiti pamwe chete nemudzidzi wake Richard Evans zuva, vakawana kuti pavakafumura Serenium kuchiedza, yakagadzira magetsi. Nenzira iyi, ivo vakagadzira yekutanga Selenium Photevoltaic Cell.

Nhoroondo yeSolar Energy

Muna 1953, Calvin Pearld Pearson, uye Daryl chapin akawana sero silal solar kuBell Labs. Iyi sero yakagadzira magetsi akakwana uye yakanyatsoshanda kune simba diki midziyo yemagetsi.

Aleksandr Steletev yakavaka yekutanga solar sero zvichienderana neyekunze fanelectric. Akafungidzirawo nguva yekupindura yeiyo ikozvino Photoyelectric.

Achiwanika chiripo Photovoltaic mapanera haana kuoneka kusvika 1956. Nekudaro, mutengo weSolar PV anga achiri kukwirira zvakanyanya kune vanhu vazhinji. Pakazosvika 1970, mutengo wemapikicha emhando dzepikicha dzakadonhedzwa neanenge 80%.

Nei kushandiswa kwesimba kusaswekwa kwenguva pfupi?
Nekuuya kweiyo fossil mafuta, solar simba rakarasikirwa kukosha. Kuvandudzwa kweSolar kwakatambura kubva pamutengo wakaderera wemarasha nemafuta uye kushandiswa kwesiri-isingabiriki simba.

Kukura kweindasitiri yezuva kwakakwira kusvika pakati pemakore makumi mashanu. Panguva ino mutengo wekubvisa fossil fossil senge zvakasikwa gasi uye marasha akaderera kwazvo. Nechikonzero ichi kushandiswa kwesimba kwesimba kwesimba kwakave kwakanyanya kukosha senzvimbo ine simba uye kugadzira kupisa. Simba reSolar rakazoonekwa sekudhura uye rakasiiwa nekuda kwezvinunutsinhu.

Chii chakaita kuti kutangwanwe kwesimba rezuva?
Nhoroondo yeSolar Energythe Kusiiwa, kwezvinangwa zvinoshanda, zvekusimbisa kwezuva kwakagara kusvika makumi manomwe. Zvikonzero zvehupfumi zvaizonyorerazve kuisa simba reSolar munzvimbo yakakurumbira munhoroondo.

Mukati memakore iwayo mutengo wezvemafuta emafuta akasimuka. Kuwedzera uku kwakatungamira pakutangazve mukushandiswa kwesimba rezuva kumisha inopisa uye nemvura, uye mune chizvarwa chemagetsi. Photosoltaic mapanera anonyanya kubatsira mudzimba pasina grid kubatana.

Pamusoro pemutengo, vaive nengozi kubva pakurwadza kwakashata kunogona kuunza magasi ane chepfu.

Iyo yekutanga solar yemvura inopisa mvura heater yakatumirwa muna 1891 naClarence Komp. Charles Greek yeGreenley Abbot muna 1936 akagadzira iyo solar yemvura heater.

Hondo ye1990 Gulf inowedzera kuwedzera kufarira musimba rezuva senzira inoshamisa kune mafuta.

Nyika zhinji dzakafunga kusimudzira tekinoroji yeSolar. Muchikamu chikuru kuyedza kudzosera matambudziko enzvimbo inotorwa kubva mukuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.

Parizvino, kune zvemazuva ano solar masystems akadai sedhora hybrid panels. Aya masisitimu matsva ane hunyanzvi uye akachekwa.