Nhoroondo yesimba rezuva

Solar Energy Chii Chinonzi Solar Energy?Nhoroondo yesimba rezuva

Munhoroondo yose, simba rezuva rakagara riripo muupenyu hwepasi.Iri tsime resimba ragara richikosha pakukura kwehupenyu.Nekufamba kwenguva, vanhu vakawedzera kuvandudza nzira dzekushandisa kwayo.

Zuva rakakosha pakuvapo kwehupenyu panyika.Iyo inokonzera kutenderera kwemvura, photosynthesis, nezvimwe.

Anogona Kuvandudzwa KweMagetsi Mienzaniso - (TARIRA IZVI)
Vekutanga vebudiriro vakaziva izvi uye vakagadzira nzira dzekushandisa simba ravo dzakashandukawo.

Pakutanga dzaive hunyanzvi hwekushandisa passive solar simba.Hunyanzvi hwakazoitwa kuti hutore mukana wesimba rinopisa rezuva kubva mumwaranzi yezuva.Gare gare, photovoltaic solar energy yakawedzerwa kuti iwane simba remagetsi.

Simba reSolar Rakawanikwa Rini?
Zuva ragara riri chinhu chakakosha pakukura kwehupenyu.Idzo tsika dzechinyakare dzanga dzichitora mukana zvisina kunanga uye pasina kuzviziva.

Nhoroondo yesimba rezuva Gare gare, nhamba huru yebudiriro yakasimukira yakagadzira zvitendero zvakawanda zvakatenderedza nyeredzi yezuva.Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chivakwa chaivewo chakabatana zvakanyanya neZuva.

Mienzaniso yemagariro aya taizowana muGreece, Egypt, Inca Empire, Mesopotamia, Humambo hweAztec, nezvimwe.

Passive Solar Energy
MaGiriki aive ekutanga kushandisa passive solar simba nenzira yekuziva.

Zvinenge, kubva mugore ra400 pamberi paKristu, vaGiriki vakatotanga kugadzira dzimba dzavo vachifunga nezvemwaranzi yezuva.Aya ndiwo aive mavambo ebioclimatic architecture.

Munguva yeHumambo hweRoma, girazi rakashandiswa kekutanga mumahwindo.Yakagadzirwa kuti itore mukana wechiedza uye kuteya kupisa kwezuva mudzimba.Vakatodzika mitemo yaiita kuti ive chirango chokuvharidzira kuwana magetsi kune vavakidzani.

VaRoma ndivo vakatanga kuvaka dzimba dzemagirazi kana dzimba dzegirinhi.Aya mavakirwo anobvumira kugadzirwa kwemamiriro akakodzera ekukura kwezvirimwa zvekunze kana mhodzi dzavakaunza kubva kure.Zvivakwa izvi zvichiri kushandiswa nhasi.

Nhoroondo yesimba rezuva

Imwe nzira yekushandiswa kwezuva yakatanga kugadzirwa naArchimedes.Pakati pezvigadzirwa zvake zvehondo akagadzira nzira yekupisa zvikepe zvemauto evavengi.Unyanzvi hwacho hwaisanganisira kushandisa magirazi kutarisisa mwaranzi yezuva pane imwe nguva.
Iyi nzira yakaramba ichinatswa.Muna 1792, Lavoisier akagadzira choto chake chezuva.Yaiva nemalenzi maviri ane simba aiisa mwaranzi yezuva mukutarisa.

Muna 1874 muRungu Charles Wilson akagadzira uye akarayira kuiswa kwekudiretiswa kwemvura yegungwa.

MaSolar Collectors Akaitwa Rini?Nhoroondo yeSolar Thermal Energy
Solar thermal energy ine nzvimbo munhoroondo yesimba rezuva kubva mugore ra 1767. Mugore rino musayendisiti weSwitzerland Horace Bénédict De Saussure akagadzira chimbo chaigona kuyerwa nemwaranzi yezuva.Kumwe kusimukira kwechigadzirwa chake kwakaita kuti pave nemidziyo yemazuva ano yekuyera mwaranzi wezuva.

Nhoroondo yesimba rezuvaHorace Bénédict De Saussure akanga agadzira muunganidzi wezuva iro richava nechisarudzo chekugadzirisa kugadzirwa kwesimba rinopisa rezuva rakaderera.Kubva mukugadzirwa kwake kuchabuda zvese zvinotevera kuvandudzwa kweplate flat solar water heaters.Chigadzirwa chacho chaive pamusoro pemabhokisi anopisa akagadzirwa nematanda negirazi nechinangwa chekuteya simba rezuva.

Muna 1865, mugadziri wechiFrench Auguste Mouchout akagadzira muchina wekutanga wakashandura simba rezuva kuita simba remagetsi.Mechanichani yacho yaive yekugadzira steam kuburikidza nemuunganidzi wezuva.

Nhoroondo ye Photovoltaic Solar Energy.Kutanga Photovoltaic Masero
Muna 1838 photovoltaic simba rezuva rakaonekwa munhoroondo yesimba rezuva.

Muna 1838, nyanzvi yefizikisi yekuFrance Alexandre Edmond Becquerel akawana iyo photovoltaic effect kekutanga.Becquerel aiedza nesero re electrolytic rine platinum electrodes.Akaona kuti kuvheneka nezuva kwakawedzera magetsi.

Muna 1873, mainjiniya emagetsi echiRungu Willoughby Smith akawana mafotoelectric effect muzvakaoma achishandisa Selenium.

Charles Fritts (1850-1903) aive akasikwa kubva kuUnited States.Akanzi ndiye akasika photocell yekutanga yenyika muna 1883. Chigadzirwa chinoshandura simba rezuva kuita magetsi.

Fritts akagadzira selenium yakavharidzirwa semiconductor zvinhu zvine goridhe rakatetepa.Masero akabuda akagadzira magetsi uye aive neshanduko inoshanda ye1% chete nekuda kwezvinhu zve selenium.

Makore mashomanene gare gare, muna 1877, muRungu William Grylls Adams Purofesa pamwe chete nomudzidzi wake Richard Evans Day, vakawana kuti apo vakaratidzira selenium kuchiedza, yaigadzira magetsi.Nenzira iyi, vakagadzira yekutanga selenium photovoltaic cell.

Nhoroondo yesimba rezuva

Muna 1953, Calvin Fuller, Gerald Pearson, naDaryl Chapin vakawana silicon solar cell kuBell Labs.Sero iri raigadzira magetsi akakwana uye rainyatsogona kugonesa tumagetsi tudiki.

Aleksandr Stoletov akavaka yekutanga solar cell zvichibva pane yekunze photoelectric effect.Akafungidzirawo nguva yekupindura yezvino photoelectric.

Kutengeswa kunowanikwa photovoltaic panels hakuna kuonekwa kusvika 1956. Zvisinei, mari yePV yezuva yakanga ichiri yakakwirira zvikuru kuvanhu vakawanda.Pakazosvika 1970, mutengo we photovoltaic solar panels wakaderera neanenge 80%.

Sei Kushandiswa Kwesimba reSolar Kwakasiiwa Kwechinguva?
Nekuuya kwemafuta efossil, simba rezuva rakarasikirwa nekukosha.Kubudirira kwezuva kwakatambura nemutengo wakaderera wemarasha nemafuta uye kushandiswa kwesimba risingadzokerike.

Kukura kweindasitiri yezuva kwakakwira kusvika pakati pe50′s.Panguva iyi mutengo wekubvisa mafuta ezvicherwa segasi chaiwo nemarasha waive wakadzikira.Nechikonzero ichi kushandiswa kwefossil simba kwakava kukosha kukuru sechitubu chesimba uye kugadzira kupisa.Simba rezuva rakazonzi rinodhura uye rakasiiwa nokuda kwezvinangwa zvemaindasitiri.

Chii Chakakonzera Kumuka Kwesimba reSolar?
Nhoroondo yesimba rezuvaKusiiwa, nekuda kwezvinangwa zvinoshanda, kwekuisa kwezuva kwakagara kusvika kuma70's.Zvikonzero zvehupfumi zvaizoisa zvakare simba rezuva munzvimbo yakakurumbira munhoroondo.

Mumakore iwayo mutengo wemafuta ezvicherwa wakakwira.Kuwedzera uku kwakakonzera kuvandudzwa kwekushandiswa kwesimba rezuva kupisa dzimba nemvura, pamwe nekugadzirwa kwemagetsi.Photovoltaic panels inonyanya kubatsira kudzimba dzisina grid connection.

Pamusoro pemutengo, dzaive nengozi sezvo kupisa kwakashata kwaigona kuburitsa magasi ane chepfu.

Yekutanga solar mudzimba inopisa mvura hita yaive patented muna 1891 naClarence Kemp.Charles Greeley Abbot muna 1936 akagadzira hita yemvura yezuva.

Hondo yeGulf ye1990 yakawedzera kufarira simba rezuva seimwe nzira inoshanda kune oiri.

Nyika zhinji dzakasarudza kusimudzira tekinoroji yezuva.Muchikamu chikuru kuedza kudzosera kumashure matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza anobva mukushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.

Parizvino, kune masisitimu ezuva emazuva ano sesolar hybrid panels.Aya masisitimu matsva anoshanda zvakanyanya uye akachipa.