Tsanangudzo yesimba reSolar ine mienzaniso uye mashandisirwo
Tsanangudzo yesimba rezuva ndiro simba rinobva kuZuva uye kuti isu tinokwanisa kubata nekuda kwemwaranzi yezuva.Pfungwa yesimba rezuva inowanzoshandiswa kureva simba remagetsi kana rinopisa rinowanikwa uchishandisa mwaranzi yezuva.
Iri tsime resimba rinomiririra simba rekutanga paPasi.Nekuti isimba risingaperi, rinoonekwa sesimba rinogoneka.
Kubva musimba iri, mamwe akawanda manyuko esimba anotorwa, akadai se:
Simba remhepo, rinoshandisa simba remhepo.Mhepo inogadzirwa kana Zuva richipisa mhepo huru.
Fossil mafuta: anobva kune yakarebesa maitiro ekuora kwe organic particles.Iwo organic decomposer ainyanya kugadzira photosynthesizing zvirimwa.
Hydraulic energy, iyo inoshandisa simba ringangove remvura.Pasina mwaranzi yezuva, kutenderera kwemvura kwaisazogoneka.
Simba rinobva kubiomass, zvakare, mhedzisiro yephotosynthesis yezvirimwa.
Rudzi urwu rwesimba rinowanikwazve iimwe nzira kune zvisaririra zvisingabudisi magasi egreenhouse akadai secarbon dioxide.
Mienzaniso yeSolar Energy
Mimwe mienzaniso yesimba rezuva inosanganisira inotevera:
Photovoltaic solar panels inogadzira magetsi;zvivakwa izvi zvinoshandiswa mudzimba, makomo ekugara, nezvimwe.
Photovoltaic magetsi zvidyarwa: iwo akakosha ekuwedzera ePV mapaneru ane chinangwa chekugadzira magetsi kupa gidhi remagetsi.
Mota dzezuva dzinoshandisa PV masero kushandura mwenje wezuva kuita magetsi kutyaira mota yemagetsi.
Solar cookers: iwo akagadzirwa neparabolic system yekusimbisa chiedza chezuva kusvika pakusimudza tembiricha uye kukwanisa kubika.
Heating systems: ine solar thermal energy, mvura inogona kupisa inogona kushandiswa mumhepo inopisa.
Swimming pool heat is a simple fluid circuit umo mvura inotenderera pamwe chete neseti ye solar thermal collectors inovhenekwa nezuva.
Macalculator: Mimwe michina yemagetsi ine diki solar panel kuti ipe simba kudunhu remagetsi.
Solar ventilation imhando yesimba rezuva rinoshandisa kupisa kwezuva kufefetedza nzvimbo.Inowanzoshandiswa mudzimba uye zvivako kuvandudza hutano hwemhepo uye kuderedza mari yemagetsi.Solar ventilation inogona kushandiswa kufefetera mukamuri rimwechete kana chivako chose.
Photosynthesis inzira yechisikigo inoshandiswa nezvirimwa kushandura simba rezuva kuita makemikari simba.
Mhando dzeSolar Energy
Kune mhando nhatu dzesimba rezuva tekinoroji:
Photovoltaic solar energy: PV solar panels inoumbwa nezvinhu izvo, kana mwaranzi yezuva ikarova, inoburitsa maerekitironi uye inogadzira magetsi.
Thermal solar energy: Iyi sisitimu inotora mukana wekupisa kwemwaranzi yeZuva.Mwaranzi yezuva inoshandurwa kuita simba rinopisa kupisa mvura inogona kushandiswa kupisa mvura yemumba.Mumagetsi ezuva rinopisa magetsi, steam inogadzirwa uye, pashure, magetsi.
Passive solar energy isimba rekutora mukana wekupisa kwezuva pasina kushandisa zviwanikwa zvekunze.Semuenzaniso, vagadziri vezvivakwa vanogona kutarisa dzimba uye kusarudza pekuisa mahwindo, tichifunga nezvekuti mwaranzi yezuva ichagamuchirwa.Iyi nzira inozivikanwa sebioclimatic architecture.
Solar Energy Inogadzirwa Sei?
Kubva pakuona kwenyama, simba rezuva rinogadzirwa muZuva kuburikidza nekutevedzana kwekuita kwenyukireya.Kana simba iri rasvika kwatiri paNyika, tinogona kuritora nenzira dzakawanda:
Solar panels ane photovoltaic masero.Photovoltaic panels inogadzirwa nezvinhu izvo, kana zvichigamuchira chiedza, zvakananga ionize uye inobudisa electron.Nenzira iyi, mwaranzi yezuva inoshandurwa kuita simba remagetsi.
Kushandisa solar collectors izvo zvakagadzirirwa kushandura solar radiation kuita thermal simba.Chinangwa chayo ndechekupisa mvura inotenderera mukati.Muchiitiko ichi, isu hatina magetsi, asi isu tine fluid pane yakanyanya tembiricha inogona kushandiswa mune akawanda maapplication.
Concentrated solar energy isystem inotaridza kuvheneka kwezuva kwese kunzvimbo yakananga kuti isvike kupisa kwakanyanya.Iyi tekinoroji inoshandiswa mune thermosolar zvirimwa zvekugadzira simba.
Passive solar magetsi masisitimu anoshandisa simba rezuva pasina chero ekunze simba rekuisa.Semuenzaniso, dhizaini yekuvaka inobvumira yakanyanya kuwanda kwezuva munguva yechando uye kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya muzhizha.
Mhando dzeSolar Panels
Izwi rekuti solar panels rinoshandiswa kune ese maviri nzira (photovoltaic uye thermal).Chero zvazvingava, dhizaini yacho yakasiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nerudzii rwetekinoroji yezuva iyo ichashandiswa:
Solar thermal panel inoshandisa mwaranzi yezuva kupisa mvura inoendesa kupisa kune imwe mvura yozopisa mvura.Magetsi emvura ezuva anoshandiswa mudzimba kuwana mvura inopisa.
Iyo photovoltaic panel inoshandisa zvimiro zvezvimwe semiconductor zvinhu zvakaiswa mumasero ezuva.Masero ezuva anogadzira simba remagetsi kana akaiswa mumwaranzi wezuva.Kutenda kune iyo inonzi photovoltaic effect, kutarisana nezuva kunokonzera kufamba kwema electrons muchikamu (kazhinji silicon), zvichiita kuti magetsi arambe aripo.
Iyo inotarisisa solar panel zvakare inoshandisa akatevedzana parabolic magirazi ane mutsara chimiro.Chinangwa chezvionioni izvi ndechekuisa mwaranzi yezuva kunzvimbo yakananga kuti isvike tembiricha yakakwira zvekuti ibudise chiutsi.
Kushandiswa kweSolar Energy
Kushandisa Simba reZuva: Nhungamiro yePhotovoltaics
Simba reSolar rine zvakawanda zvekushandisa uye mashandisirwo anogona kupfupikiswa mumapoinzi matatu:
Dzimba Dzinopisa Mvura DHW
Kudziya kwemvura yezuva kunoshandiswa kupa mvura inopisa yemumba (DHW) nekudziisa kudzimba uye zvidiki zvivakwa.Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi ezuva zvakavakwa izvo, zvichishandisa turbines, zvinoshandura kupisa kwakachengetwa kuita magetsi.
Nekudaro, aya maprototypes haasati ashandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuderera kwekuita kwezvidyarwa zvemagetsi izvi zvichienzaniswa nemitengo yakakwira uye nemagetsi asina kujairika.
Electricity Generation
Photovoltaic mapaneru anoshandiswa mune ari ega solar masisitimu kumagetsi zvishandiso kure nemagetsi network (nzvimbo probes, yakakwirira-yakakwirira nhare inodzokorora, nezvimwewo).Iwo anoshandiswawo mumashandisirwo ane simba rakaderera rakadaro zvekuti kubatana kune gidhi remagetsi kwaisazove nemari (masaini emwenje, kupaka mamita, nezvimwewo).
Midziyo iyi inofanirwa kunge ine ma accumulators anokwanisa kuunganidza akawandisa magetsi anogadzirwa mukati mezuva kuti agone kugonesa midziyo usiku uye munguva yemakore, kazhinji mabhatiri ezuva.
Iwo anoshandiswawo mune yakakura grid-yakabatana masisitimu, kunyangwe magetsi ekupa achichinja-chinja mumamiriro ezuva nezuva uye mwaka.Naizvozvo, zvakaoma kufanotaura uye kwete programmable.
Kusaenderera mberi uku kunoita kuti zviome kuzadzisa kudiwa kwemagetsi chero nguva, kunze kwekugadzira ine muganho wakafara wechengetedzo pamusoro pepamusoro pegore rinodiwa.Nekudaro, kuve iyo yepamusoro yekugadzirwa kwesimba remagetsi ezuva muzhizha, inokwanisa kudzikamisa iyo yakakura yemukati kudiwa nekuda kweair conditioners.
Ndezvipi Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa zveSolar Power?
Kushandiswa kwesimba rezuva kunosanganisira zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira.
Zvinonyanya kushoropodza kana kukanganisa ndezvi:
Mutengo wekudyara wakakwira pa kilowatt yakawanikwa.
Inopa zvakanyanya kushanda zvakanaka.
Kuita kunowanikwa kunoenderana nehurongwa hwezuva, mamiriro ekunze, uye karenda.Nechikonzero ichi, zvakaoma kuziva kuti ndeapi simba remagetsi ratichakwanisa kuwana pane imwe nguva.Iyi dhizaini inonyangarika nemamwe manyuko esimba, senge nyukireya kana fossil simba.
Kuwanda kwesimba rinotora kugadzira solar panel.Kugadzira photovoltaic panels kunoda simba rakawanda, kazhinji kushandisa zvisizvo zvisingadzokeri zvemagetsi zvakadai semarasha.
Kune rimwe divi, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve mabhenefiti esimba rezuva:
Vatsigiri vayo vanotsigira kudzikiswa kwemutengo uye kubudirira kunowanikwa nekuda kwehupfumi hwehukuru uye kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji mune ramangwana solar system.
Nezvekushaikwa kwesimba iri usiku, vanoratidzawo kuti kukwirira kwepamusoro kwekushandiswa kwemagetsi kunosvika masikati, ndiko kuti, panguva yekugadzirwa kwepamusoro kwesimba rezuva.
Isimba rinogonekazve.Nemamwe mashoko, haiperi.
Isimba risingasvibise: hariburitse magasi egreenhouse uye, naizvozvo, haribatsiri mukuwedzera dambudziko rekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Munyori: Oriol Planas - Industrial Technical Engineer
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-27-2023