Vatsvagiri veImperial College London vakagadzira chimiro chitsva-seshizha chinogona kuunganidza uye kugadzira photovoltaic solar simba uye kugadzira mvura yakachena, kutevedzera maitiro anoitika mumiti chaiyo.
Yakanzi "PV Sheet", iyo innovation "inoshandisa zvinhu zvakaderera zvinogona kukurudzira chizvarwa chitsva chemagetsi emagetsi anogona kuvandudzwa."
Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti mashizha e<em>photovoltaic “anogona kugadzira magetsi anopfuura 10 muzana kupfuura ma<em>solar panel akajairika, ayo anorasikirwa ne70 muzana yesimba rezuva kune zvakatipoteredza.”
Kana ikashandiswa nemazvo, kugadzirwa uku kunogonawo kugadzira anopfuura mabhiriyoni makumi mana emacubic metres emvura yakachena pagore panosvika 2050.
"Iyi dhizaini yekugadzira ine mukana mukuru wekuvandudza zvakanyanya kushanda kwemagetsi ezuva apo ichipa mari-inoshanda uye inoshanda," akadaro Dr. Qian Huang, muongorori akabuda paDhipatimendi reChemical Engineering uye munyori wechidzidzo chitsva.
Mashizha ekugadzira akagadzirirwa kubvisa kudiwa kwemapombi, mafeni, mabhokisi ekudzora uye zvinodhura porous zvinhu.Inopawo simba rekupisa, inochinja kune akasiyana mamiriro ezuva, uye inoshivirira tembiricha yepakati.
"Kuitwa kweiyi dhizaini yekugadzira mapepa kunogona kubatsira kusimudzira shanduko yesimba repasi rose uchigadzirisa matambudziko maviri ari kunetsa pasi rose: kukwira kuri kuita simba nemvura yakachena," akadaro Christos Kristal, mukuru weClee Energy Processes Laboratory uye munyori wechidzidzo ichi.Markies akadaro.
Photovoltaic mashizha anobva pamashizha chaiwo uye anotevedzera nzira yekufambisa, achibvumira simiti kuendesa mvura kubva kumidzi kusvika kune mazano emashizha.
Nenzira iyi, mvura inogona kufamba, kugovera uye kuputika kuburikidza nemashizha ePV, nepo mafiibhi echisikigo anotevedzera tsinga dzemashizha, uye hydrogel inotevedzera masero echiponji kuti ibvise zvinopisa kupisa kubva kune solar PV masero.
Muna Gumiguru 2019, chikwata chemasayendisiti kuYunivhesiti yeCambridge yakagadzira "shizha rekugadzira" rinogona kuburitsa gasi rakachena rinonzi synthesis gasi richishandisa chiedza chezuva, carbon dioxide nemvura chete.
Muna Nyamavhuvhu 2020, vaongorori vepanzvimbo imwe chete iyi, vachifemerwa nephotosynthesis, vakagadzira “mashizha ekugadzira” anoyangarara anogona kushandisa chiedza chezuva nemvura kugadzira mafuta akachena.Sekureva kwemishumo panguva iyoyo, zvigadziriso izvi zvinonge zvakareruka kuti zviyangarara uye ive imwe inogoneka kune mamwe mafuta efossil pasina kutora nyika sechinyakare solar panel.
Mashizha angave here hwaro hwekusimuka kubva pamafuta anosvibisa uye kuenda kune dzakachena, dzakasvibirira sarudzo?
Yakawanda yesimba rezuva (> 70%) iyo inorova PV panel yekutengeserana inoparara sekupisa, zvichiita kuti kuwedzera kwekushisa kwayo kwekushanda uye kuderera kukuru mukushanda kwemagetsi.Iko simba rezuva rekushanda kwekutengeserana photovoltaic panels rinowanzoita pasi pe25%.Pano isu tinoratidza pfungwa yeiyo hybrid polygeneration photovoltaic blade ine biomimetic transpiration chimiro chakagadzirwa kubva kune zvakatipoteredza, zvisingadhure uye zvinowanikwa zvakanyanya zvekushandisa zvinobudirira passive tembiricha kutonga uye polygeneration.Takaratidza nekuedza kuti biomimetic transpiration inogona kubvisa inenge 590 W/m2 yekupisa kubva mumasero ephotovoltaic, kuderedza kupisa kwesero ne26 ° C pa1000 W/m2 kuvhenekera, uye zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwesimba kwesimba re13.6%.Pamusoro pezvo, iwo maPV blades anogona kushandisa pamwe chete kupisa kwakadzoserwa kugadzira kumwe kupisa uye mvura yakachena panguva imwe chete mune imwe module, ichiwedzera zvakanyanya simba rezuva rekushandisa simba kubva pa13.2% kusvika pamusoro pe74.5% uye ichigadzira pamusoro pe1.1L/h. ./ m2 yemvura yakachena.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-29-2023