Simba reSolar imhando yesimba rinogoneka rinowanikwa zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga kubva kuzuva.Mwaranzi yeSolar inobuda muZuva yofamba nepakati pezuva kusvika yasvika paNyika pasi pemwaranzi yemagetsi.
Patinotaura nezvemhando dzakasiyana dzesimba rezuva, tinoreva nzira dzakasiyana dzatinofanira kushandura simba iri.Chinangwa chikuru chezvirongwa izvi zvose kuwana magetsi kana simba rinopisa.
Mhando huru dzesimba rezuva rinoshandiswa nhasi ndeidzi:
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Photovoltaic Solar Energy
Thermal solar simba
Simba rezuva rakanyanya
Passive solar simba
Photovoltaic Solar Energy
Photovoltaic simba rezuva rinogadzirwa kuburikidza nemasero ezuva, anoshandura chiedza chezuva kuva magetsi.Aya masero akagadzirwa ne semiconductor zvinhu zvakadai sesilicon uye anowanzoshandiswa mumagetsi ezuva.
Photovoltaic solar panels inogona kuiswa pamatenga ezvivakwa, pasi, kana kune dzimwe nzvimbo kwaanowana chiedza chezuva chakakwana.
Thermal Solar Energy
Solar thermal energy inoshandiswa kupisa mvura kana mhepo.Vanhongi vezuva vanotora simba rezuva uye kupisa mvura inoshandiswa kupisa mvura kana mweya.Solar thermal energy systems inogona kunge iri pasi kana kupisa kwakanyanya.
Masisitimu ekudziya kwepasi anoshandiswa kupisa mvura yekushandisa mudzimba, nepo masisitimu ekupisa kwepamusoro anoshandiswa kugadzira magetsi.
Yakanyura Solar Power
Mhando dzesimba rezuva: nzira dzekushandisa simba reZuva.Kushanda kwayo kunoenderana nekushandisa magirazi kana lenzi kutarisa zuva pane yakatarisa.Kupisa kunogadzirwa pafocal point kunoshandiswa kugadzira magetsi kana kupisa mvura.
Masisitimu emagetsi ezuva akanyanya kushanda zvakanyanya kupfuura mafotovoltaic masisitimu mukushandura simba rezuva kuita magetsi, asi anodhura uye anoda zvakanyanya kugadzirisa.
Passive Solar Energy
Passive solar energy inoreva dhizaini yekuvaka iyo inoshandisa chiedza chezuva uye kupisa kuderedza kudiwa kwesimba rekugadzira remwenje nekudziya.Maonero ezvivakwa, ukuru uye nzvimbo yemahwindo, uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakakodzera zvinhu zvakakosha mukugadzirwa kwezvivakwa zvine passive solar simba.
Mhando dzesimba rezuva: nzira dzekushandisa simba reZuvaMimwe mienzaniso yemazano esimba rezuva ndeiyi:
Maonero echivako: Kuchamhembe kwehemisphere, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa mahwindo nenzvimbo dzekugara kumaodzanyemba kuti utore mukana wezuva rakananga panguva yechando uye kuchamhembe munguva yezhizha kudzivirira kupisa.
Kufefetedza kwechisikigo: Mahwindo nemagonhi anogona kugadzirwa kugadzira madhiramu echisikigo anobatsira kuchengetedza mweya mutsva uchitenderera mukati mechivakwa.
Insulation: Kuchengetedzwa kwakanaka kunogona kuderedza kudiwa kwekudziya uye kutonhora masisitimu, kuderedza huwandu hwesimba rinopedzwa.
Zvishandiso zvekuvakisa: Zvishandiso zvine simba rinopisa zvakanyanya, zvakadai sedombo kana kongiri, zvinogona kutora uye kuchengeta kupisa kwezuva mukati mezuva uye kuchisunungura usiku kuti chivako chirambe chichidziya.
Denga nemadziro akasvibira: Zvirimwa zvinotora chikamu chesimba rezuva kuita photosynthesis, izvo zvinobatsira kuti chivako chigare chichitonhorera uye kunatsiridza kunaka kwemhepo.
Hybrid Solar Power
Hybrid solar power inosanganisa matekinoroji ezuva nemamwe matekinoroji emagetsi, akadai semhepo kana hydroelectric simba.Hybrid solar magetsi masisitimu anoshanda kupfuura akamira solar masisitimu uye anogona kupa simba rinoenderana kunyangwe pasina chiedza chezuva.
Aya anotevera ndiwo anonyanya kusanganiswa eiyo hybrid solar simba tekinoroji:
Simba reSolar nemhepo: Hybrid solar-mhepo masisitimu anogona kushandisa maturbine emhepo uye solar panel kugadzira magetsi.Nenzira iyi, maturbine emhepo anogona kuramba achigadzira simba mukati mehusiku kana mumazuva ane makore.
Solar uye Biomass: Hybrid solar uye biomass masisitimu anogona kushandisa solar panel uye biomass kudziyisa system kugadzira magetsi.
Simba reSolar uye dhiziri jenareta: Muchiitiko ichi, majenareta edhiziri isimba risingadzokerikezve asi rinoshanda sekuchengetedza kana solar panel isingagamuchire mwaranzi yezuva.
Simba reSolar uye hydropower: Simba rezuva rinogona kushandiswa mukati mezuva, uye hydropower inogona kushandiswa husiku kana mumazuva ane makore.Kana pane simba rakawanda mukati mezuva, magetsi anogona kushandiswa kupomba mvura uye kushandiswa gare gare kutyaira maturbines.
Munyori: Oriol Planas - Industrial Technical Engineer
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-08-2023